Elana Levin
the Right has no solution to poverty (shocking!)
Interesting story in the Washington Post Thursday about Bush and that brief moment he declared a war on poverty. Interviewing the insiders on why Bush and the conservative run congress haven't done more to fight poverty an "expert" says:
"I think it has been very difficult for them to move those kinds of things in Congress, so they haven't tried very hard," said Douglas J. Besharov, a resident scholar at the American Enterprise Institute. "The truth is that all analysts, even liberal analysts, looked in the cupboard for ideas to push after Katrina, and the cupboard was bare. I don't think it was an accident that we haven't gotten a big set of proposals."
Wow. So finally conservatives admit that they are out of ideas to on how to fight poverty. Heck if the esteemed American Enterprise Institute, the sort of place where Dick Cheney was once a fellow is out of ideas than it's clearly time to just give up the fight, right? cough. gag.
The Washington Post reporter writing the article in question, "Bush's Poverty Talk is Now All But Silent" actually lists some great ideas that progressives have proposed to fight poverty. Proven solutions like raising the minimum wage, expanding the Earned Income Tax Credit and expanding access to higher education are all listed in the article and progressives in congress have even introduced bills proposing those solutions. Somehow these bills never seem to make it to the floor, or they are voted down.
Given all the ideas out there the only conclusion I can draw is that Besharov doesn't want to know what works when it comes to fighting poverty, and neither does Bush. Ok, so no-one's jaw is hitting the carpet on this but I think it is very telling that a man billed as a public policy expert doesn't seem to be aware of all the proven solutions to poverty that have been proposed-- both before and after Katrina. Maybe he doesn't read the DMIblog. But regardless, I know you've all read about poverty solutions here and elsewhere, so maybe its time we send Besharov some fresh ideas. (post your ideas here and I can pull a follow up together)
For ideas, Besharov could start by listening to DMI Fellow Maureen Lane. She thinks that people on welfare should be able to get more education so they can qualify for better paying jobs and you know, move out of poverty. And by golly the stats support her thesis. But when the Bush administration released new rules on who will qualify for welfare they made it even harder for people on welfare to access education.
If the Right really believed in self-empowerment they would support creating access to education for people on welfare. They would support access to higher education period- instead of making college less affordable for everyone.
So how did the Right's stab at fixing poverty go back when they were paying attention (around 1996)?
As the Post article points out welfare rolls dropped by 60% but did those people move out of poverty and into stability? Well, a 2003 Urban Institute study of people who had left welfare between 1997 and 2002 revealed that less than half had found jobs, a quarter had returned to a welfare program, and nearly one in seven had no source of income at all. Of those who worked, a third had only part-time jobs and two out of three had no health insurance.
That is not a success.
Meanwhile, in other tragic/comic news in advance of Bush's speach at the NAACP Tony Snow said that instead of discussing poverty Bush will "focus on opportunities available to everyone." And then what did Bush proceed to talk about? The Estate Tax! Something that 0.27% of Americans pay. Um getting out of paying the dynasty tax isn't an opportunity available to me because there's just no way in heck I'd ever qualify to pay that tax in the first place. Someone is out of touch.
Well, its been a very informative day for me. Maybe those people funding the American Enterprise Institute to solve the problems of the day will consider giving DMI money instead now that Besharov's well of wisdom has dried up. A girl can dream dear readers. Dream for a day when funders and leaders care what works and what doesn't.
(hat tip to Think Progress for the NAACP speech coverage)
Posted at 7:40 AM, Jul 21, 2006 in Economic Oppertunity | Economic Opportunity | Economy | Education | Employment | Federal Budget | Government Accountability | Governmental Reform | Progressive Agenda | The Media | Welfare | Permalink | Comments (11) | TrackBack (0)








Comments
Well, we could start by turning NCLB into something more than standardized testing requirements that overtax inner city schools and unfunded mandates those schools (as well as lower middle class rural schools) cannot afford, and make it into a program to help standardize quality education for ALL students.
Posted by: Jennifer | July 21, 2006 11:12 AM
See that's the sort of solution must have just been too creative for the AEI.
Thanks Jennifer!
Keep em' comming readers..
Posted by: elana | July 21, 2006 12:20 PM
So somebody finally stumbled onto the utimate quagmire, the War on Poverty.
The "War on Poverty" has officially been raging for 40 years now, starting with LBJ.
Each and every administration has been roughly equally successful/unsucessful as the others, but with 31.6 million still in poverty in 2000, at the peak of the biggest economic boom in 70 years, this "war" is America's biggest quagmire or failure, take your pick.
Posted by: Neo | July 21, 2006 01:32 PM
Well, over 5 million jobs have been created in the US since Bush has been president. That's 5 million people whose incomes have gone from $0 to, speculatively, the median of around $15.60/hr. Do you consider that to be an improvement for the poor?
Posted by: Matt S | July 21, 2006 01:34 PM
How to end poverty:
Simple. Stop rewarding it; you'd be amazed how many people could climb their way out of poverty if we stopped enabling them to stay there through the Poverty Subsidy, aka Welfare.
Posted by: John | July 21, 2006 01:51 PM
The government fighting poverty. Just like it's war on drugs - an idiotic, unconstitutional concept that ultimately amounts to nothing more than corporate welfare.
Posted by: Joe Rogerson | July 21, 2006 02:53 PM
John, I appreciate someone from a different perspective is interested in discussing this subject in a mature way (somehow this is rare).
But as the study I linked to shows, the people kicked off welfare didn't move into stable longterm employment.
The jobs that many of these people got after loosing welfare were so low paying that people still need outside help to feed their families. Work needs to pay enough for people to survive. I'm sure you have a libertarian answer that says minimum wages are immoral but if you say that no-one should get welfare it is even more important to make sure that all jobs pay a living wage. What is the other solution? Tell people to starve?
The students that Maureen works with are all doing what it takes to move out of poverty- they are going to school - but the federal government's new welfare rules are getting in the way. So I would think that people that believe in self-empowerment would want to support Maureen's students and tell the government to get out of the way and let poor students finish their degrees so they can move out of poverty perminently.
Posted by: elana | July 21, 2006 03:20 PM
That job creation record would be respectable if there had been no recession in which the nation lost millions of jobs and there had been no population growth over the course of the Bush Administration. As it is, job growth has been much slower than in previous economic recoveries and has not kept pace with population growth. The Economic Policy Institute crunches the numbers and concludes that “the United States has only 1.9% more jobs today than at the start of the last recession. Private sector jobs are up only 1.5%. At this stage of previous business cycles, jobs had grown by an average of 8.8% and never less than 6.0%.” So no, a job creation record that fails to keep up with population growth is not an improvement for the poor.
Posted by: elana | July 21, 2006 03:56 PM
Elana, can you give us an example of an economy which has created more jobs in the last 10 years -- I say 10 so that we can look beyond just the Bush term.
The idea that 5 million jobs is "not an improvement for the poor" is a contradiction in terms. To say that it would be nice to have created *more* jobs is an exercise in the obvious.
If there are other economies that are creating more jobs and more wealth, perhaps we should emulate them.
Regarding population growth, immigration is a large (the largest?) driver. It is a fair assumption that those that come to this country to work are making a great deal more here than in the countries from which they came. That strikes me as a pretty big wage gain for hundreds of thousands of working people.
Plus, if we look at our current accounts deficit with, say, China, you will find that additional tens of billions of US-created wealth is going to truly impoverished people.
This is not meant to be rah-rah USA, but rather an empirical look at where the wealth is being created. Of course we can do better. But who is doing more than we are?
Posted by: Matt S | July 21, 2006 09:57 PM
The poor cannot survive higher education, not just because of tuition costs; the system, particularly in the private sector which targets the poor, is corrupt. For some interesting readings and reports, see http://luxuriouschoices.blogspot.com/2006/05/federal-aid-student-loan-program.html
Posted by: kgotthardt | July 27, 2006 04:03 AM
Actually, the federal government's effort to reduce poverty during its "War on Poverty" was quite impressive. In 1964, 19 percent of the total population, or 36.1 million people, lived in poverty; by 1969, it had been cut to 12 percent, or 24 million people. This is one of the greatest decreases in poverty in the shortest amount of time in the history of the nation. Interestingly, the most successful poverty-reducing program came from the expansion of AFDC and Social Security. Both of the programs provided cash assistance that helped to lift poor people out of poverty. Economic growth was also strong during this period, but it was not responsible for lifting seniors and single women with children out of poverty; the existing public assistance and social insurance programs created by the New Deal accomplished this.
Thus, I disagree that "every administration has been roughly equal" at reducing poverty. Under Johnson, poverty was reduced by 12 million; under Bush, poverty has increased by 5 million. If you are interested in learning more about the numerous attempts to reduce poverty in the U.S., check out "Social Solutions to Poverty: America's Struggle to Build a Just Society" at http://www.solvingpoverty.com/
Post by smlipton
Posted by: Scott Myers-Lipton | August 7, 2006 12:58 AM