Chad Marlow
What Eliot Spitzer Reminds Us About American Politics
The Eliot Spitzer prostitution scandal can be viewed through many lenses, ranging from the story of sex obsessed governor blinded by his own power to the tragic fall of a man who, but for his significant shortcomings, may have done a great deal of good for the people of New York. What these two approaches have in common is that they make good stories but lack any long term analytical benefit. For Democrats, Republicans and Independents alike, the fall of Governor Spitzer should serve as an intellectual catalyst that forces us to confront a critical question for our democracy: What is it about American politics and our political system that seems to lure a disproportionate number of these severally flawed people to the profession and how do we keep electing them?
Some may question my premise by arguing that the Spitzers of the world are rarities, but I would respond with the following two observations about the people we attract to government service. First, if the intellectual and psychological shortcomings of our elected officials were lumped into the problem of attracting the wrong people to politics, the size and scope of this problem would be stunning. Second, even though we only know about the scandals that are discovered, the numbers are fairly disturbing. With thanks to Wikipedia, let’s review a very small sampling of some high profile examples of this problem since 2002.
2008: Governor Eliot Spitzer (D-NY) resigns after being caught up in prostitution ring. Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick (D-MI) is caught having an extramarital affair with his Chief-of-Staff.
2007: Notorious homophobe Senator Larry Craig (R-ID) pleaded guilty to disorderly conduct (attempting to solicit sex from another male) in a Minneapolis airport men's room. Los Angeles Mayor Antonio Villaraigosa (D) caught having extramarital affair with Spanish-language television reporter. Congressman Bob Allen (R-FL) busted for solicitation of a police officer in public men's room. San Francisco Mayor Gavin Newsom (D) accused of extramarital affair with wife of campaign manager. Former Newark Mayor Sharpe James (D-NJ) accused of numerous corruption charges including, mail fraud, conspiracy, wire fraud and using city money to boost his salary and pension and to pay for his numerous sexual affairs.
2006: Congressman Mark Foley (R-FL) accused of sending sexually explicit instant messages to an underage congressional page. State Comptroller Alan Hevesi (D-NY) pleaded guilty to one count of defrauding the government.
2005: Congressman Roosevelt Dobbins (D-AR) pleaded guilty to misdemeanor harassment for fondling a teenager. Spokane, WA Mayor Jim West (R) charged with child molestation. Governor Bob Taft (R-OH) is convicted on four first-degree misdemeanor ethics violations. Congressman William J. Jefferson (D-LA) charged with bribery after the FBI seized $90,000 of a $100,000 bribery payment from Jefferson's home freezer (but he still got re-elected!). Congressman Duke Cunningham (R-CA) resigned and pleaded guilty on November 28, 2005 to charges of conspiracy to commit bribery, mail fraud and wire fraud, and tax evasion. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX), reprimanded twice by House Ethics Committee and indicted for violating campaign finance laws.
2004: Governor Jim McGreevey (D-NJ) resigns after being caught having a homosexual extramarital affair and with the filing of unrelated corruption charges imminent. Congressman Don Sherwood (R-PA) caught having an extramarital affair with accusations of abuse. Governor John Rowland (R-CT) Rowland resigned from office during a corruption investigation, and later pleaded guilty in federal court
2003: Governor Bob Wise (D-WV) caught having an affair with a state employee. Congressman Steven C. LaTourette (R-OH) caught having an affair with a staffer.
2002: Governor Paul Patton (D-KY) had an affair become public after his former mistress alleged retaliation against her business. Providence, RI Mayor Vincent Cianci (R) convicted of racketeering conspiracy. Senator Robert Torricelli (D-NJ) resigns during bribery scandal. Congressman Jim Traficant (D-OH) expelled after being convicted of taking bribes, filing false tax returns, racketeering, and forcing his aides to perform chores at his farm and on his houseboat.
There are numerous reasons why the best and the brightest (and the most ethical) persons generally avoid politics like the plague. I have my theories, but rather than present them here, I would like to hear what the DMI Blog’s readers think. The simple truth is we cannot fix politics and until we fully identify its systemic problems. I will look forward to reading your thoughts.
Posted at 8:40 AM, Mar 15, 2008 in Democracy | Government Accountability | Governmental Reform | Politics | Voting | Permalink | Comments (6)








Comments
I think you are confounding a few issues in this list. Mixing them up makes it hard for us to think clearly about them.
One, that interests me, is why powerful men get involved in vastly destructive complex illicit sexual situations; some with prostitutes (famously Mr. Spitzer), some with anonymous men in airports rest rooms (Mr. Craig), some with underage partners (Rep. Barney Frank, as memory serves.). Why do people in public life engage in risky sexual behavior? I don't know. Should they have been driven from public life? Well, of course, only Gov. Spitzer has actually resigned. The other two seem to have escaped political punishment.
That issue -- seems different to me from the complex sexual private love affairs of people who happen to be elected officials -- Gavin Newsome and Antonio Villagarso. Many of us engage extra or non marital sexual activities. Sometimes we hurt others when we do it.
Even more different are the perjury issues which surround Detroit Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick who -- it appears lied under oath about his love affair. His statement's however seem more to the point that the coverup is worse than the crime (or in this case the affair).
Completely unrelated, as I see it are public officials who steal money -- a category into which both men and women fall. Former Newark Mayor Sharpe James is accused of using his position as Mayor to enrigh himself. NYS Assembly Member Diane Gordon is at present on trial on similar charges. (NYS State Senator Efrim Gonzales is facing also in trouble for manipulating public money for himself.) If true and proven, these men and women are crooks. But the facts that there are crooks in public life is no more shocking than that there are crooks in private life. People steal from need and from greed.
The least blame-worthy guy in the pack, in my view, is former NYS Comptroller Alan Hevesi. He assigned a state employee to drive & accompany his sick wife. If anything, that was a very minor misuse of public funds (which he repaid). Yet he was driven from office and forced to plead guilty for an offense that arguably is not a crime at all.
Posted by: Daniel Millstone | March 15, 2008 10:43 AM
More Important is to find out the character of current politicians9 Spitzer is in the past). What is the content of Obama's character? Are they represented by his words which have gotten him many votes? THe irony is that these votes prove that the hate filled anti white anti America actions of his church are wrong. Is his character represented by his actions of attending and suporting this church for 20 years? He donated and only mildly disasociated himself from on the day he ran for president and more strongly disavowed AFTER it became a problem. Those actions seem political. Do we judge him on the content of his character or the color of his words?
Posted by: David Edsall | March 15, 2008 11:47 AM
I think the lesson is that we're all fallible. There are good people and bad people, honest people and corrupt people, loyal people and disloyal people. Politicians get elected based on other qualifications, such as education, success at their previous work, oratory, and acceptable policy positions. People like to hide character flaws, so it stands to reason they'll expect politicians to have none.
Posted by: Alon Levy | March 15, 2008 02:59 PM
Is it only American politics that lure flawed personalities? Or is it politics in general? Or people in general?
Posted by: cindy katz | March 15, 2008 08:40 PM
Your assumption that the best and the brightest are more ethical isn't necessarily the case. Maybe the best and the brightest are smart enough to know that their lives would be destroyed by entering politics, and they want to continue living those lives, with whatever moral or ethical choices that they have made. The American culture of judgment and sentencing in the media seems to be a perverse version of Sharia Law, just as unforgiving as the fundamentalism that we rail against in other cultures.
Posted by: Craig Plunkett | March 16, 2008 01:36 PM
I think the common thread is that those who are elected to make judgments on behalf of the public at large should have exceptional judgement themselves, which is clearly not the case. Those like myself who work in politics and well and in the private sector know that the type of individuals attracted to both spheres are vastly different (with some exceptions, of course).
Not to sound too much like John McLaughlin ("What's your opinion? Wrong!"), but there is a right answer here (actually, there are at least two I can think of) but no one has gotten them yet. If people think that politics attracts the same quality of individuals as the private sector with the same characteristics, you are wrong. It attracts people who are much better and people who are much worse, with the latter (sadly) being the far more common of the two.
Keep the opinions coming! There's got to be some good theories out there!
Posted by: Chad Marlow | March 17, 2008 03:07 PM