Suman Raghunathan
Finally, Victory on No-Match: Good for all Workers
Today, a California federal judge issued a final injunction prohibiting the federal Department of Homeland Security from using so-called No-Match letters to enforce immigration law.
Finally, someone from the feds who sees the light on No-Match.
As I’ve written in the past, the Social Security Administration (SSA) has for the past few years been sending out letters telling employers that there are discrepancies in their workers’ records which might, possibly, maybe, indicate the worker is undocumented and therefore not allowed to work in the US. Until recently these letters were strictly on an FYI basis.
Now, to really get to the bottom of this, let’s talk about this database, which is no walk in the park. The Social Security Administration database only has a 50% accuracy rate – errors often stem from a misspelling of someone’s name, outdated address information, or even someone getting married and therefore changing their name. The bottom line is, no matter how small the error, no matter how little of a link there was between the error and someone’s immigration status – all of these blips on the SSA’s radar show up as red flags saying that a worker may be undocumented.
The Department of Homeland Security wanted to force employers actually follow up on their possibly, maybe, potentially undocumented workers within 90 days – and if the matter couldn’t be straightened out in that time to fire said workers or incur steep fines of up to $10,000. Now, apart from the havoc this would create for business owners nationwide; apart from this being a faulty Band-Aid that would do nothing to address the nation’s broken immigration system; and apart from the problems that stem from depending upon on a fantastically faulty database – this policy would simply open immigrant workers up to victimization at the hands of shady employers. In the process, wages and working conditions for all workers, including native-born ones, get pushed even further into the ground.
Why, you may ask?
Here’s the deal. Experience has shown us that unscrupulous employers simply use No-Match letters as a way to intimidate their workers when they start getting ornery and asking for fair pay, safe working conditions, and the right to unionize. So No-Match letters will simply give these bosses another, even more enforceable, leg upon not treating their workers well and according to existing worker protection laws that apply to all folks irrespective of their immigration status. Using No-Match letters as a proxy to enforce fundamentally unrealistic immigration policy simply makes workers more expendable to their employers whenever it’s appropriate.
Good thing No-Match is now history.
Suman Raghunathan: Author Bio | Other Posts
Posted at 3:27 PM, Oct 10, 2007 in Immigration
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Comments
The issue of undocumented aliens in the US divides many of us. Gov. Spitzer's correct and courageous policy to allow people to get drivers' licenses, without proof of lawful immigration status, has raised a firestorm, for example.
Unless we can address the reasonable alarm of people who feel threatened by millions of foreign workers among us -- we will feed their fears. The employer match program is flawed and perhaps cannot, under the present circumstances, be made viable and fair. But, to the degree that progressive people ignore the strong desire of many for significant enforcement action, we feed right-wing fear mongers. While now and again a courageous judge may rule in a case or two, looking to litigation to resolve these issues is -- at least in my view -- an enterprise doomed in the medium term.
Posted by: Daniel Millstone | October 10, 2007 04:23 PM
I'm glad that Daniel has pointed out the fact that a balance needs to be established between enforcement measures and the realities of illegal immigration and the massive gaps in policy that have allowed it to prosper. Part of the problem in closing these gaps is that many on the right who are pushing these enforcement procedures are also the same people pushing a distinctly nativist, xenophobic approach to immigration. Litigation is not the way to address this, and many progressives hear the word "enforcement" and instinctively think "persecution" and "racism," and end up hurting chances for a reasonable, inclusive, and actually workable immigration policy.
I'm not sure that there will be a resolution to this in the near future because there is little political will to do what needs to be done: namely, amnesty; greater funding for verification of identity; a program to allow people to pay fees over time; funding for ESL programs and teachers; and enforcement mechanisms along BOTH border and in ports to stem the tide of illegal immmigration. Hopefully, the fee program can come through the next round of negotiations, as much of the motivation behind illegal immigration is that it's way too expensive for prospective immigrants to come here legally in the first place.
A good read on why there probably won't be a wholesale shift towards closing the borders anytime soon is S. Karthick Ramakrishnan's Democracy in Immigrant America and it's explanation of "path dependency" in immigration policy. Many of this other publications have a lot of saliency in the unique nature of immigration politics and are worth a read as well.
http://www.karthick.com
Posted by: David Perez | October 11, 2007 12:06 AM