DMI Blog

Andrea Batista Schlesinger

Another month, another surface analysis from Adam Nagourney

Ah, the power of the political reporter.

What job is better? You act as sage, psychiatrist, and weatherman all at once.

But the one thing you don't usually have to do is what you are actually paid to do: be a reporter.

Adam Nagourney is my favorite example of this phenomenon.

In his latest non-article, headlined "For Democrats, Many Verses, but No Chorus," Nagourney argues that "From Arizona to Pennsylvania, from Colorado to Connecticut, Democratic candidates for Congress are reading from a stack of different scripts these days."

His evidence: one candidate is talking about the prescription drug bill. Another on the reliance on oil imports. Another on GOP cronyism. Another about getting out of Iraq.

All together, these different campaign messages (though one might imagine that these candidates talk about a variety of issues, just not all of them on the day that Nagourney was watching) "reflect splits within the party about what it means to be a Democrat -- and what a winning Democratic formula will be -- after years in which conservative ideas have dominated the national policy debate and help win elections."

Wow.

Let us deconstruct Nagourney's assumptions:

1. Candidates only talk about one thing.
2. When candidates choose a specific area of focus, they are split on what it means to be a Democrat. (Nagourney actually points to no meaningful disagreements among the party's candidates until the very end of his 1,500 word A1 piece: "some Democrats want to call for raising automobile mileage standards to conserve energy, but Democrats in Michigan have resisted that idea." Not exactly the basis for calling a party split. He then cites the differing opinions over the timetable for Iraq withdrawal, which is certainly a more meaningful area of debate, but within the context of all Democrats critiquing the war as it is being led, it's again not much of a split.)
3. A theme and the illustration of that theme are the same thing. When he says "Democrats have experimented with several themes: corruption in Washington, Medicare, a Republican Congress acting as a rubber stamp for the president, governmental incompetence and ... a choice between 'change and more of the same'" he confuses apples and oranges. Medicare isn't a theme, and neither is the rubber stamping of the president's agenda. Both are symptoms of the fact (theme) that the current direction of the country is the wrong one for working Americans.
4. Again, that the prescription drug plan, the reliance on oil, the war, and cronyism are "scattershot messages," as opposed to symptoms of the same problem: an administration out of touch with the kitchen tables of its citizens and in bed with corporate America. See point 3.
5. There are no regional differences that require different approaches.
6. A party that disagrees on all of the solutions to a set of agreed-upon problems cannot be strong.

The idea that Democrats are missing a chorus is certainly worthy of discussion, but Nagourney doesn't make the point here. He seems to be writing three articles, one about the differences between Democrats and Republicans in their mid-term election strategies, one about the impact of redistricting on Democrats' chances, and one about the messages being used by Congressional candidates.

Unfortunately, he doesn't do a real reporting job on any of those 3 articles, and certainly nothing that leads to the grand conclusion that the party is divided, that there is no coherent message, or that Republicans did this any better. He himself writes that the Contract with America only appeared a few weeks before the 1994 elections.

(It seems that Adam Nagourney has an obsession with calling things divided, something I noticed back when he was on the NYC beat. Of course division is always more interesting than unity, whether it's People magazine or the Times).

So what's the point of this post? To give Nagourney a hard time? Maybe. But my larger point is that political reporters of Nagourney's ilk are far too comfortable making public pronouncements on the state of politics that are unfounded but that have actual repercussions for the way in which the rest of the country view the dynamics at hand. Reporting that is really armchair analysis is dangerous, especially when it appears on the front page. All of a sudden we are engaged in a debate about the difference between the themes of Medicare and cronyism instead of focused on a conversation about what people are really concerned with and how their representatives are or are not addressing those concerns. Instead of Democrats actually advancing their message, a message that continues to resonate on just about every marker of public opinion, they have to respond defensively to Nagourney's less than rigorous conclusion that the party is divided.

Of course Nagourney isn't alone (though not as many have the power of his perch). How many days go by without the punditry reciting GOP talking points, reasserting their dominance in the market of ideas and wondering when the Dems will get a plan? How much of reporting about politics is really a melodrama between powerful actors, focused on strategy and tactics instead of impact and consequences? (At least with Elisabeth Bumiller there's a separate box and a picture so you don't confuse the president's exercise regimen with national news.) No wonder people are confused about the actual connection between what happens in DC and what happens in their daily lives. No wonder they are alienated. We might as well cover politics in the sports section.

We will have no chance at actually engaging regular Americans in the debates at-hand if we cannot count on our political reporters to report.

Posted at 4:21 PM, Mar 06, 2006 in Media | Progressive Agenda | Permalink | Comments (6) | TrackBack (0)


Comments

Andrea - its your old friend from Sadie Nash. Although we are completely opposite sides of the aisle, I agree with your assesment of reporters. I especially have always disliked Nagourney for his armchair reporting style. Boy - I never thought we'd agree on anything...

Posted by: The African Elephan | March 7, 2006 12:35 PM

Excellent commentary Andrea. It is inexplicable how clueless some, if not most, political reporters are. As Scott Shields at mydd.com (http://www.mydd.com/story/2006/3/7/115818/6613#commenttop) writes most of the Republican victory in 94 had more to do with voter dissatisfaction with Clinton than with what Republicans were proposing.

p.s. Worked at the LA Bureau of the NY Times when there was a rumor that Nagourney might become the bureau chief there. Let's just say they were not too happy.

Posted by: walter | March 7, 2006 01:14 PM

Walter-
I read the same mydd blog post. There was another one on MyDD (that I commented on) where they ask if a certain "reporter" was actually a pro-wrestling announcer!

One of the things we try to do with the DMI blog is create a place for people to learn about and discuss public policy-- not “baseball politics”.

What did you do at the LA Times if you don't mind my asking? I've always been fond of that paper.

Posted by: elana | March 7, 2006 03:06 PM

Andrea:
Wonderful comment! I read his piece yesterday (because I just can't resist the bait...) and was irritated and disgusted by the end! I couldn't figure out what he was talking about with this "chorus" nonsense. I absolutely agree with your analysis.

The Democrats are always criticized for being pluralists, as it were, and the Republicans praised for all being on the same page. Aside from the fact that there is plenty of evidence out there that the Democrats are very much on the same page for criticizing the Bush Admin for its extraordinary incompentence and cronyism (just one theme - there are others), there is also plenty of evidence that Republicans are not on the same page on many issues and policy choices. Shall we mention immigration policy, or how about the budget and spending where the most conservative House and Senate members are harshly criticizing their own leaders and Bush for out of control spending and budget deficits, or how about the NSA spying or....

To use Nagourney's word, there is a chorus and it isn't just the Dems, although we are certainly included in this concert experience. It is average Americans who, by a margin of two out of three, are now consistently answering polls and surveys to say that the country is headed in the wrong direction on not only the few issues Nagourney mentions, but on so many others. The Dems are faced with a wealth of material - the single page of sheet music has grown to an entire symphony!

I understand (to some degree) why it might be a strength for the purposes of a campaign to have a single page to talk from. (I actually think the Dems have that page - see my incompetence, cronyism and wrong direction comments above). But, as you note, the Republicans' positions and actions on so many issues of concern to average Americans are so far from what the public says it believes is right and what it wants from its government, that Dems must and should speak to all of the issues. And the Dems have most certainly proposed policy choices more in keeping with what the voters say they want and which address the daily concerns of most Americans. The policy contrast between the parties is stark - and I expect that to the degree reporters such as Nagourney are willing and able to report those substantive differences, as opposed to some silliness on strategy or reprinting spin, the American voters in November will make a wonderful sound in quite perfect harmony.

Posted by: dan | March 8, 2006 10:28 AM

Elean you guys are doing a great job. Imagine, a blog that isn't all about snark or composed entirely of short meatless posts. The chance to read really in depth and well thought out ideas is refreshing.

BTW, I was at the Los Angeles branch of the NY Times not the LA Times. It was just a temporary position assisting one the reporters.

Posted by: walter | March 8, 2006 12:18 PM

Such great comments. Thanks, all.

It's interesting, actually, to see the different kinds of comments on the different blogs that have discussed this post. Check out the comments on our friend, The Politicker, for example, compared to ours.

Just further proof of the impact of this pieces: I was at a lunch yesterday with an impressive Democratic candidate for Senate in an important race. His question to the folks there was - with all of this splintering of the party, what do you think is the best strategy for communicating?

He accepted the paradigm presented to him, as do so many millions of Americans.

I guess the answer is just to keep on talking.

p.s. (African Elephan, we agree on more than this!)

Posted by: Andrea Batista Schlesinger | March 9, 2006 10:26 AM